Heat Stroke Signs For Dogs

Advice for Dogs
Credit: Author

Ah, it's summertime! Barking dogs in the backyard, a cool pool to dip your paws in - it's no wonder why so many of us love the warm months. But with sunny days come increased risks, especially when it comes to our furry friends. That’s why we’re here today: to discuss how to recognize the signs of heat stroke in our dogs so we can always keep them safe!

By
John Parker
on
December 8, 2022
Category:
Pets
Tags:

Introduction

Heat stroke is an extremely serious and potentially life-threatening condition in dogs. It is caused by a failure of the body to regulate its temperature. Dogs, like humans, can become overheated when exposed to extreme heat or when exerting themselves in hot weather. Understanding the signs of heat stroke can help ensure that your dog makes it through a hot season safe and healthy.

When the body's temperature rises too quickly, it can cause organ damage and even death if left unchecked. Heatstroke most commonly happens in warm weather when pet owners mistakenly leave their dogs alone in cars, expose them to the direct midday sun or take them out for exercise without providing cool water or shade from the heat. To recognise the signs of heat stroke quickly and take action should your pet begin to experience any of its symptoms can help prevent further injury or death from dehydration or organ damage caused by extreme temperatures.

What is Heat Stroke?

Heat stroke in dogs is a dangerous and potentially deadly condition caused by the dog’s body temperature rising to dangerously high levels due to extreme heat and physical activity. When a dog’s temperature rises above 109°F (43°C) and is not relieved, irreversible organ damage can occur. Heat stroke in dogs can be avoided with common sense and precaution.

Heavy panting, dizziness or lack of coordination, staggering, elevated heart rate, sticky or dry gums, bright red tongue, rapid breathing or difficulty breathing, weakness or collapse are all signs of heat stroke. If you think your dog is suffering from heat stroke it’s important to act quickly — move them away from direct sunlight into a cool place and douse with cool water while offering small amounts of water (no ice). Consult your local veterinarian immediately if these signs occur.

Signs and Symptoms of Heat Stroke in Dogs

Heatstroke is a serious health issue that can occur when dogs are exposed to extreme temperatures. This type of heat illness occurs when a dog cannot cool itself down and as a result, body temperature rises to dangerously high levels. There are several common signs and symptoms of heat stroke in dogs that you should be aware of, including:

-Increased panting or difficulty breathing
-Restlessness or anxiety
-Drooling
-Weakness
-Vomiting or diarrhoea
-Bright red tongue and gums
-Seizures
-Unconsciousness

In addition to the above symptoms, other physical signs of heat stroke in dogs can include rapid heartbeat, pale gums, fever, lethargy and loss of coordination. Heat stroke can be fatal if not quickly treated by veterinarians. If you think your dog may be suffering from heat stroke take them to the vet immediately and provide supportive care until help arrives.

Causes of Heat Stroke in Dogs

Heat stroke is an extremely serious condition that can affect dogs, especially those that are brachycephalic (have a short snout) or have existing medical issues. It can also affect outdoor working breeds or breeds that simply enjoy spending time outdoors in hot temperatures. Heat stroke occurs when the body of your dog is unable to cool itself down naturally and can be caused by several different conditions.

Common causes of heat stroke in dogs include:
-Prolonged exposure to high temperatures (over 80°F)
-Close confinement in hot areas such as cars, sheds, etc.
-Prolonged exercise in hot climates
-Certain medical conditions including pre-existing heart disease or obesity
-Excessive fur or long coats which cannot effectively cool the body temperature
-Dehydration due to decreased water intake or excessive sweating
-Medications such as sedatives or painkillers which may interfere with physical activity

Prevention of Heat Stroke in Dogs

During hot summer days, it is important to remember that our four-legged companions are especially susceptible to heat stroke and other health complications. Heat stroke in dogs happens when a dog's body is unable to cool off enough to maintain a healthy temperature. It is most common during the warmest months of the year when temperatures are high and humidity levels are also high.

There are several precautions you can take to prevent heat stroke in your dog:
-Limit exercise for your dog during the hottest times of the day, typically from 10 am to 4 pm. Restricting exercise will help your pup regulate their body temperature better
-Provide plenty of cool shade and fresh water during outdoor activities
-Make sure your dog's fur remains clean from dust, dirt, and debris as these can trap in heat
-If you have a larger breed of dog prone to overheating, invest in a cooling jacket or vest for your pup
-Give your pup regular baths with cool water
-Ensure that wherever they spend time indoors has adequate ventilation

Treatments for Heat Stroke in Dogs

If you suspect your dog is suffering from heat stroke, remove them from the heat immediately, help them cool down, and seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Treatment for heat stroke in dogs will vary depending on the severity and can include a variety of cooling techniques such as moving the pet to a shaded area, hosing them down with cool water and using cold compresses or ice packs in areas such as the groin and armpits. Your vet may also suggest supplemental oxygen if your dog is having trouble breathing or has passed out.

Additionally, medications to reduce swelling in the brain may be used. Severe heat stroke cases may require intensive care and further testing such as an x-ray or an abdominal ultrasound to ensure that your pet is stable before being released back at home. There are medications available to prevent further tissue damage; protect organs; control blood pressure; and even induce artificial cooling during serious cases of heatstroke.

If there is no visible improvement after several minutes of aggressive cooling measures under professional medical supervision, it’s possible that a severe cerebral edema (swelling of the brain) has occurred or a series of dangerous secondary conditions has developed due to organ damage caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures. If this is the case, IV fluids and supportive treatment may be recommended until symptoms begin to subside– but even with these treatments it’s possible for fatalities still occur due to prolonged overheating or associated healthcare issues caused by prolonged overheating. Due North Animal Clinic recommends always seeking professional veterinary help when dealing with severe cases of over-heating regardless of whether you see improvement or not as this can be life-saving for your pet.

Long-term Effects of Heat Stroke in Dogs

Heat stroke in dogs can be very serious and can cause long-term health problems. In the most serious cases, heat stroke can be fatal. It is important to recognize the signs of heat stroke in your dog and to seek veterinary attention immediately if you think they are experiencing heat stroke.

Long-term effects of heat stroke in dogs may include several organ complications such as damage to the liver, kidneys, and heart muscle. Heat stroke can also damage the nervous system, leading to seizures or permanent brain damage. In severe cases, dogs can suffer negative side effects such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances leading to life threatening problems with blood pressure, breathing and heart rhythm.

Additionally, certain breeds may be more susceptible to developing long term effects from milder forms of heat stress due to their particular body shape or existing weight issues. When these issues are present it is important to take special care with your dog when temperatures are high or in hot climates. Providing adequate shelter from the sun with plenty of shade and cool drinking water should help minimize any potential risks from prolonged exposure.

Conclusion

It's important to recognise the signs of heat stroke in your dog to ensure their safety and wellbeing when the temperature rises. Heatstroke can be a deadly condition for dogs, so be aware of any changes in their behavior or physical symptoms, and act quickly if you think they are developing it.

To prevent heat stroke: ensure proper ventilation and shade for your dog, provide them with a cool place on hot days, reduce exercise levels and activity during hot weather, make sure your pet always has fresh water available, avoid forcing them to stay outside too long and consider vest cooling products if it’s necessary for prolonged exposure to the elements.

By becoming familiar with the signs and symptoms of heat stroke in dogs, pet owners can identify when their pet needs help quickly. Knowing what to look out for is essential if you want to protect your companion from debilitating effects or even death due to overheating.

Dog dad and coffee lover.

John Parker